Dos and Don’ts for Good Sleep Hygiene

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If you want to get a good night’s sleep, Do:

Get some exercise during the day. Walking to the mailbox doesn’t count. You have to “earn” your sleep and one of the best ways to do this is through 30 minutes or more of physical activity.

 

Go outside. From fresh air to sunlight, there are benefits to being outdoors. Even in cloudy weather, the body is able to manufacture Vitamin D from the available light. This helps to regulate the sleep cycle and ward off depression.

 

Check with your doctor. There may be a physical cause for your sleep difficulties. Also have your doctor or pharmacist review your medications to see if any of them can contribute to sleeplessness.

 

Keep the lights low in your home after 8 PM. Bright lights tell the body that it should be waking up, not winding down. Use an incandescent task light for reading, not an overhead light.

 

Keep a regular schedule. This means going to bed at a certain time every night and waking up around the same time each day. Try not to vary this by more than a half hour each way.

 

Prepare for bed with a routine. Just as we teach young children to get ready for bed by putting on pajamas, brushing their teeth, etc., we need structure too to cue our bodies that it’s time to wind down.

 

Take a warm shower or bath before bedtime. Studies show that raising the body’s temperature slightly before bedtime helps to induce sleep.

 

Have a conversation. Human beings are social. We crave contact with others and if we don’t get it we tend to get lonely and depressed, and this disrupts the sleep cycle.

 

Laugh. Have you ever noticed how relaxing it is to enjoy a deep belly laugh? Laughing

releases endorphins which calm us and can help to promote sleep. Can you think of

any ways to put more laughter in your life?

 


Dos and Don’ts for Good Sleep Hygiene (continued)

 To Get Better Sleep, Don’t:

Drink coffee or drinks with caffeine after noon. Lots of us drink coffee or tea to get rid of the “fuzziness” of sleep in the morning to be more alert. At night this same stimulating feeling can keep us awake, tossing and turning with ideas and even anxiety that we can’t shut off.

 Exercise before bedtime. Exercise increases the body’s metabolic rate, revving it up instead of sending the message to calm down and let sleep take over. 

Keep the alarm clock where you can see it. Keeping track of the amount of time it takes you to fall asleep or until you have to wake up only adds frustration.

Drink alcohol. Having a “nightcap” can help you fall asleep faster but it will also disrupt the sleep cycle and make deep, restful sleep impossible. You may also want to limit all fluids several hours before bedtime to avoid waking up for bathroom trips in the middle of the night.

Wear sunglasses when you’re outside. Absorbing light through your eyes may help your body to make vitamin D and stabilize your circadian rhythm.

If you get a poor night’s sleep, don’t try to “catch up” by napping or going to bed

early the next night. This will only disrupt the sleep cycle further.

 

Watch the news before bedtime (or ever). Beware of action or violence-packed movies which can raise the blood pressure and make sleep difficult.

 

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Peggy Aronson LICSW

Licensed Clinical Social Worker

225 Lindvig Way #6 (thru doors of main building)

Poulsbo, WA 98370

peggy@evergreencounselingclinic.com

360.779.3125

 

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